Behavioral Representations for VCO and Detectors in Phase-Lock Systems
نویسنده
چکیده
Edward Liu and Alberto L. Sangiovanni-Vincentelli Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences University of California Berkeley, California 94720 Abstract This paper presents behavioral representations for detectors and voltage-controlled oscillators that are independent of circuit architectures. Parameter extraction techniques are described. Finally, parameter extraction for a VCO is demonstrated, and an example PLL constructed using the models is simulated and veri ed against actual chip measurements.
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